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Centre for Employment Studies
The
Methodological Status of
Agent-Based Simulations
(download)
Roberto Leombruni *
Abstract
In this paper I give a tentative assessment of the methodological
status of agent based simulations. I first show under which conditions
ABS can be a complement to traditional modelling. I then consider
whether they can be held as a sound methodology of their own. Various
topics relevant to the argument are briefly discussed, such as the
forecasting role of theories, the realism of assumptions, Hayek’s
insights on economics methodology. I cast the arguments given into some
results of modern theory of abductive inference, providing a framework
that helps clarify the logical status of simulations, and gives some
hints on how to foster their role as a self sustained tool for economic
reasoning.
*
LABORatorio Revelli, SIEC – University of Ancona
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